Fundamental Rights Characteristic features of fundamental rights- Definition of state (article 12) Judicial review provision (article 13) What constitutes law under article 13? Even constitutional amendment act can be challenged (Keshavananda Bharati case) Right to equality Article 14: Right to equality: Equality before law and equal protection of laws Note: In India, the constitution is …
DPSP (Directive principles of state policy ) Directive Principles of State Policy are in the form of instructions/guidelines to the governments at the center as well as states. Though these principles are non-justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country. • Borrowed from Ireland – Irish constitution • Part IV of the …
Civil Disobedience Movement(1930) is regarded as the second major mass movement and a distinct advancement in widening the social reach of India’s struggle for freedom after the Non-Cooperation Movement. Known also as Salt Satyagraha, it was also the first time when Congress put the objective of complete independence to the British authority as well as to the Indian masses. …
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial intelligence is the science of making machines that can think like humans. ORthe theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring humanintelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translationbetween languages“Here are some examples of how AI is used in everyday life:Online shopping and advertising. …Web search. …